Alla inlägg den 9 april 2014

Av loren adams - 9 april 2014 13:15


 

Millions of Afghans have defied the Taliban and turned out to vote in the weekend's presidential election.

World leaders have praised the courage of Afghan voters, who cast their ballots in unexpectedly large numbers.

There is a sense of relief across Afghanistan as election day passed without any major attack, despite the Taliban's threat to do whatever it can to disrupt the poll.

"We are so happy that the election took place in a peaceful environment," says one local.

"There was good security around the country and everywhere was peaceful."

 

An estimated seven million Afghans voted; more than 30 per cent were women - a much better-than-anticipated turnout.

Afghan MP Shukria Barakzai is among leaders praising their people for defying the extremists.

"The way the Afghans were participating in the election - the turnout of the people in the polling stations, women and men in bad weather conditions, in an extreme high security threat - that was a fantastic slap in the face of enemy of Afghanistan," she said.

 

Counting the votes is expected to take six weeks.

It could be the start of a potentially dangerous period for Afghanistan at a time when the war-ravaged country desperately needs a leader to stem rising violence as foreign troops prepare to leave.

Voters are hopeful that results will be established quickly.

"We want the election result to be finalised in the first round," says one.

"Our people, government, and economy are very weak.

"If it goes to the second round, it will be a challenge for our security forces."

That challenge was underscored on Sunday in the northern province of Kunduz, when a roadside bomb hit a truck carrying ballot boxes as they were being taken to a counting centre.

Three people onboard were killed.

Thomas Ruttig, a veteran Afghan watcher with the Afghanistan Analysts Network, says one aspect of election day that is troubling are reports that many voting booths ran out of ballot papers.

"In recent elections have sometimes been the sign that there has been some tampering, which we cannot exclude," he said.

"Maybe also, if there's an unexpected turnout, the problem is that you don't have a voter registry in Afghanistan, where the people are linked to certain polling stations.

"So then people start driving around and looking for a polling station which still has ballot papers and so on."

The three main frontrunners to succeed Hamid Karzai as President are Abdullah Abdullah, Ashraf Ghani and Zalmai Rassoul.

If none of these candidates get more than 50 per cent of the vote, a run-off election between the two top vote-getters will be held later this year.

Av loren adams - 9 april 2014 11:39

Mountains and seas divide us, but I claim

No tears, but tenderness to answer mine;

Go where you want, to me you are the same---

A loved regret which I had to resign.

There yet are two things in my destiny,--

A world to roam through, and a home for me.

 

Av loren adams - 9 april 2014 06:41

 

Jens Stoltenberg, former prime minister of Norway, was selected as the next leader of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, putting him at the helm as the alliance faces a historic challenge.

Mr. Stoltenberg, who succeeds Anders Fogh Rasmussen, will take office Oct. 1, becoming secretary-general as NATO faces an array of new challenges in the wake of Russia's incursion into Ukraine.

There had been some discussion in the run-up to the decision about appointing a secretary-general from one of NATO's newer members in Central or Eastern Europe, given that many have belonged to the alliance for at least a decade, diplomats said. But Mr. Stoltenberg's credentials won him broad support. The only other major candidate was Italy's Franco Frattini, a former defense minister, officials said.

Mr. Stoltenberg is well-known to NATO leaders from his nine years as premier of oil-rich Norway. He became known on the global stage in 2011, taking a very public role in helping his nation recover from a terror attack staged by Anders Behring Breivik, who claimed the lives of 77 people.

The choice was announced in advance of a NATO foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels next week that will focus largely on Ukraine.

"The Ukraine-Russia crisis shows need for continued strong [and] determined leadership," Mr. Rasmussen, a former Danish prime minister who had led NATO since mid-2009, tweeted after the announcement. "I've known Jens Stoltenberg for many years [and] know he's the right man to build on NATO's record of strength and success."

The Obama administration also hailed Mr. Stoltenberg's appointment. "As prime minister, he built Norway's military capabilities and actively contributed to NATO operations and political dialogue," the White House said in a statement. "We are confident he is the best person to ensure the continued strength and unity of the NATO Alliance."

NATO, created to contain the former Soviet Union, had been struggling to define its purpose in recent months, especially with the mission to Afghanistan winding down. But the Ukraine crisis has pushed the 28-member organization into the spotlight, given its role as a collective defense group with some members bordering and in proximity to Russia.

 

Speaking at a news conference in Oslo, Mr. Stoltenberg said that NATO had "once again proven its relevance in a critical situation in Europe.

"I believe very strongly that what we've seen in Ukraine just reminds us of how important NATO is and that the idea of NATO collective defense is just becoming even more important when we see how Russia is using force to change borders in Europe," he said.

Still, the alliance's immediate response to Russia's aggressiveness has been limited to actions such as ramping up air patrols over the Baltic region. Leaders from NATO countries are holding a summit in Wales in September to discuss the alliance's future, and PresidentBarack Obama is expected to underscore the need for solidarity in response to events in Ukraine.

Mr. Stoltenberg is known for his advocacy of causes such as fighting global climate change rather than as a military leader. But he has a reputation as a strong NATO supporter during his time at Norway's helm and is seen as a steady and pragmatic politician.

 

U.S officials believe that Russia is massing troops along the Ukraine border in possible preparation for an invasion. Meanwhile in Kiev, Ukrainian nationalists rallied outside parliament. Via The Foreign Bureau, WSJ's global news update. Photo: AP

"It takes a lot more strength to be patient than to be angry," Mr. Stoltenberg said in a 2011 book, referring to the challenges of keeping together a three-party coalition government.

Mr. Stoltenberg was known in his early years as a critic of NATO, but some analysts attributed that to his youthful participation in politics.

"In Norway you have a very strong culture of youth parties," said Erik Dale, a Norwegian and online editor for Bruegel, a Brussels-based think tank. "Sure, he could have been seen as anti-American or anti-NATO in his youth, but that was 30 years ago."

The appointment of Mr. Stoltenberg, a leader of Norway's center-left Labor Party for 12 years, comes after his government's swift decision to contribute six F-16 aircraft to the 2011 NATO bombing campaign in Libya, as well as the participation of Norwegian troops in Afghanistan.

Norway is also playing a significant role in the mission to dismantle Syria's chemical weapons program, which isn't a NATO operation, but nonetheless a major international security initiative.

Mr. Stoltenberg's experience in dealing with Russia was cited by diplomats as a last-minute sweetener to his candidacy. He negotiated a 2010 deal with Moscow on the Barents Sea, ending a decadeslong border dispute and opening the area for oil and gas exploration.

But like other European leaders, Mr. Stoltenberg has firmly criticized Russia for its incursion into Ukraine.

Mr. Stoltenberg, 55, the son of diplomat and former minister Thorvald Stoltenberg, became a government minister at 34 and prime minister at 41.

A terrorist attack in downtown Oslo and the summer camp of Labor's youth association on July 22, 2011, which left 77 people dead and destroyed several government buildings, heavily affected his tenure.

"The answer to violence is even more democracy. Even more humanity. But never naiveté," Mr. Stoltenberg said after the attack.

 
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